A Conversation with the Michigan Militia

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Militias in the United States have a long history, dating back to the colonial era. In 1774, citizens formed private militias in response to the British attempting to disarm them, and these militias fought the earliest battles for US independence. The Militia Act of 1792 defined a militia as being composed of “able-bodied citizens” who supplied their own arms, however, without federal funding, these militias gradually dwindled in prominence. The Militia Act of 1903 gave the federal government a certain power over the formation of militias, and defined two types: the organized” militia, or members of the National Guard and Naval Militia, and the “unorganized” militia, broadly termed as “able-bodied” militiamen who are not members of the aforementioned groups. 

In 1994, a retired U.S. Air Force officer by the name of Norman Olson formed the Michigan Militia Corps, or the “Wolverines,” with the goal of creating “an organized paramilitary group…in response to perceived threats on the rights of citizens by the federal government” — most specifically, gun control laws that were then being considered by President Bill Clinton. The U.S. government had also recently engaged in a deadly stand-off with a religious group over weapons violations in Waco, Texas — something Olson had interpreted as a gross invasion of individual rights. Within a year, Olson’s Michigan Militia Corps reportedly grew to 10,000 members. 

Today, Lee Miracle, a retired U.S. Postal Service worker, is the head honcho and commander of the Southern Michigan Volunteer Militia (SMVM). We spoke to Lee to learn more about civilian-run militias and what it is they fight for. He explained that the militia is against any hierarchy of power and that it is their mission to protect the rig.

First of all, how did involved with the Michigan Militia?

In the late 1980s, after leaving the Army, a man began working in the Post Office. A co-worker of his suggested he may be a Libertarian, a term he was unfamiliar with. After further research, he found that the Michigan Militia Corps (Wolverines), formed in 1994 by Norm Olson, fit in with his belief that people should be responsible for their own lives. The group argued that the state does not have a monopoly on force and was a community-oriented volunteer self-defense group, free of dues. This resonated with the man’s libertarian philosophy.

In short, what is your ‘Libertarian philosophy’?

One: Things done voluntarily are good.

Two: Not every weapon should be in the hands of the government.

Three: The government shouldn’t compel its people to pay for something they don’t want to.

In essence, everything will be fine if we return the US government to the original constitution.

The Michigan Militia went from having more than 10,000 members in 1994 to becoming essentially defunct by the end of 1995. In your own words, how did things fall apart so quickly?

Following the response to the Oklahoma City bombing and the subsequent departure of Norm Olson, a power struggle ensued, leaving those who remained struggling for funding. In a bid to keep things alive, the idea of a militia-based calendar was born, featuring girls with guns. Despite its success as a fundraising operation, some of those involved objected to it, leading to the Wayne County Free and Independent Militia being formed. As demand for expansion grew, the SMVM was formed in 2004, now boasting 217 members and issuing more ID cards than ever before.

Wait, so the original militia “brigade” was disbanded over a pin-up calendar?

The concept of the calendar has long been a source of fascination, with its ability to represent the passage of time and the symbolism of the changing of the seasons. Many have found solace in the predictability of the calendar, and its ability to provide a sense of structure and order to our lives. It is not surprising, then, that the calendar has become such an iconic symbol in many cultures and societies. Its ability to bring people together and provide a shared sense of purpose is undeniable.

What are some of SMVM’s current core beliefs?

The nation is in a time of political unrest, and many are calling for a return to a constitutionally-limited republic. Advocates of this movement believe in an extremely limited government, and a high regard for individual rights. This includes the right to live for one’s own sake, and in the manner they choose, as long as it does not harm others. With this in mind, the movement also encourages self-reliance and discourages entitlement and dependency. 

The movement also believes that the government should not have a monopoly on force, and advocates for second amendment rights through picketing and rallies. To this end, the movement works with Michigan Open Carry, the NRA, and other gun rights groups. Open carry is also practiced, with many questioning the size of the revolvers used.

Looking back, do you feel conflicted about working for the Postal Service (a government-run agency)?

The US Postal Service has long been a source of employment for veterans, but it is not funded by tax dollars. This has been a source of confusion for many, especially those who have served in the military. One former postal worker, who also served in the Army, questioned why more postal workers are not involved with the militia. He noted that he earned more money as a soldier than as a postal worker, despite the fact that he was still working for the government and was willing to defend his country if necessary.

I’ve read that the SMVM and some other civilian-run militias have strong opinions about immigration. Can you clarify your stance? 

My wife is an immigrant from Greece, and a shining example of the American Dream. While I believe that it is important to ensure that the process of entering the country legally is followed, I also believe that we should not be handing out too many entitlements. Those who come to the United States should be willing to contribute to society, not just take advantage of its resources. Entitlement is becoming a global epidemic, and it is something that should be discouraged.

Exactly what kind of situations are you preparing for with your weaponry training?

In the wake of recent school shootings, the debate over citizens’ responsibility to intervene has been reignited. While some argue that it is the job of law enforcement to protect the public, others maintain that it is the duty of all citizens to act in defense of their communities. This sentiment was echoed by a militia member, who argued that if someone is engaging in criminal activity, it is the responsibility of every citizen to take action and “destroy the threat”. While the debate over gun control and the role of citizens in protecting their communities continues, it is clear that the public is divided on the issue.

Have you ever had to do anything like that?

Law enforcement officers across the country are united in the hope that their firearms will never be used. Despite the misconception that they are eager to draw their weapons, the reality is that they would much rather live in a world free of crime and terrorism. However, the unfortunate truth is that these issues exist and the only way to deter them is to remain armed and vigilant.

How many guns do you currently keep in your household?

I’d have to check. At least 20-something.

Can you tell me a bit about how you ensure gun safety with your children in the house?

With five children still living at home, all but one have their own firearms. The exception is the daughter who has since moved out and is not particularly interested in guns. The two youngest daughters, aged seven, have their own single-shot .22 ‘crickets’, which are small and cute. They are taught gun safety and regularly tested on their knowledge. The father also trains them, showing them the effects of a shotgun on a pumpkin or a 2×4 to illustrate the seriousness of the weapon. The 16-year-old son does not have a gun due to his poor grades. His father has made it clear that in this household, being armed is contingent on reflecting on the seriousness of the situation.

Take me through a day of training with the SMVM.

Every year, members of the military take to the woods to hone their skills in navigation, patrolling, hunting, first aid, and communication. However, they have yet to delve into tactical training, such as ambushes. To test their mettle, they embark on a winter training exercise known as ‘Snow Dog’. This grueling experience involves camping in temperatures as low as -8 degrees Fahrenheit.

How does one qualify to join your militia? Is there any sort of test or initiation?

Citizens capable of bearing arms are eligible to join a militia, provided they meet certain qualifications. The first step is to complete a two-mile walk in under 48 minutes, while carrying a rifle, ammunition, boots and a first aid kit. Additionally, applicants must demonstrate their marksmanship by shooting 8 out of 10 paper plates at 100 yards, and demonstrate their ability to break down and reassemble their weapon. 

Those who pass the initial requirements can progress to ‘Level 2’, which involves training to operate as part of a militia fire team. ‘Level 3’ or ‘Team Leader’ is the next step, where members learn to lead a team. Specialty positions such as Medic, Radio Operator, and Heavy Gunner require additional training.

What’s the diversity like — race, ethnicity, creed, gender — in your current crew?

The company is committed to upholding the First Amendment, which guarantees freedom of religion. As such, there is no religious bias in the hiring process. The organization is looking for individuals regardless of their color or religious beliefs, and is open to all. This is evidenced by the fact that the team has included people of various backgrounds, including an atheist and a Buddhist. The company is striving to be as inclusive and legally compliant as possible.

And women?

We have at least one female member.

Does this stance on individual rights carry over to, say, gay rights?

The issue of gay rights has long been a contentious one, with opinions divided on the matter. While some may not agree with the notion of gay marriage, it is important to recognize that the government should not have the authority to dictate who can and cannot marry. It is not a matter of personal opinion, but rather one of civil rights. 

The idea of marriage between two people of the same sex may not be something everyone is comfortable with, but it is important to remember that it does not affect one’s own life. No one should be judged for their personal beliefs, but it is essential to recognize that everyone should be free to make their own decisions. 

The right to marry is a fundamental freedom and should not be denied to any group of people. While some may not agree with the concept of gay marriage, it is important to remember that it is a matter of civil rights and should be respected as such.

It sounds like the SMVM is a group that maintains a lot of different individual viewpoints. What is it that keeps you all united, despite your differences?

The United States of America is a nation renowned for its commitment to freedom and diversity. In order to uphold these values, it is essential that all citizens are willing to defend the beliefs of their fellow citizens. By recognizing that all views are safe in America, we are all united in our shared bucket of freedom. This is what brings us together and ensures that our differences are respected and protected.

What are some of your militia members’ day jobs?

Retired postal worker and poet, John Smith, is among a diverse group of individuals who have taken up extra work to make ends meet. From welders and bankers to delivery drivers and barn servicers, the group is as varied as it is industrious. Even a civil engineer, currently based in Brazil, is among the ranks. One thing, however, is notably absent: lawyers. Smith laughs at the thought.

You mentioned you’re an author. What kind of stuff do you write?

Award-winning poet and author, John Smith, has released a new book of poetry, entitled Bleeding Out Loud. Smith’s work is a powerful exploration of the human condition, and a departure from the traditional “redneck, backwoods hillbilly with a shotgun” image. Smith has also released a book about a young girl who is subjected to abuse and must resort to creating multiple personalities in order to survive. Smith’s work is a testament to the resilience of the human spirit in the face of adversity.

[Here’s an excerpt from Lee’s Bleeding Out Loud:]

Red Wine and Roses

You cut out your heart

And then leave it at home

You take off your smile

And replace it with stone

You cover your tear streaks

With brown, green, and black

You wait with your weapon

For the word to attack

Your militia’s symbol is the Gadsden flag, which has been enlisted by other groups as a sign of disagreement with government, among other things. What does the flag represent to the SMVM?

In Michigan, militia groups have become a symbol of solidarity and resistance. The presence of these groups conveys a strong message to outsiders: “Back off!” Such a sentiment is indicative of the strong sense of community and determination among Michiganders.

What do you say to someone who is skeptical about what you do and what you stand for?

Despite the claims of some, the individuals associated with this movement are not a collection of heroin-addicted cat murderers. Rather, they are everyday people, from truck drivers to welders, who are united by a common goal. They seek to build teams of individuals who are willing to challenge leadership, and to make the world a better place through open dialogue and collaboration. Far from being violent or hateful, these people are striving to create a brighter future for all.

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